Sub-Galeal Haemorrhage

The risks are two-fold. First, excessive force applied to the baby’s head can cause the bleed in the first place. Second, and often more serious, is the failure to recognise the early warning signs of sub-galeal bleeding once it has occurred. Babies with this condition may show swelling of the scalp, pallor, low blood pressure, and signs of shock. If these are not promptly identified and treated, the baby can lose a significant amount of blood into the scalp space, leading to severe anaemia, collapse, and brain injury from lack of oxygen.

Not every sub-galeal haemorrhage arises because of negligence. Sometimes, even when care is appropriate, this complication cannot be avoided. However, when excessive traction is applied during delivery or when the telltale signs are missed afterwards, the consequences can be devastating and entirely preventable. In such circumstances, there may be a clear breach of duty in the management of the delivery or the immediate neonatal care.

At Cian O’Carroll Solicitors, we have acted in cases where children suffered life-changing brain injuries because sub-galeal haemorrhage was either caused or left untreated. By carefully reviewing maternity and neonatal records, obtaining independent expert opinions, and identifying where standards of care were not met, we work to secure answers for families and to obtain the support and redress needed for their child’s future.